![]() Ockham ends (chapter 18) by showing how all these fallacies err against the syllogism.(42) See for example the formulation of William of Ockham, Summa logicae (1974). Chapter 17 deals with the fallacy of many questions ( plures interrogationes ut unam facere)> thought of Autrecourt and Ockham, or of Autrecourt and Buridan has now.Chapter 16 deals with false cause ( non-causam ut causam).Chapter 15 deals with begging the question ( petitio principii).Chapter 14 deals with Ignoratio elenchi or irrelevant thesis.Chapter 13 deals with secundum quid et simpliciter.Chapter 12 deals with the fallacy of affirming the consequent.Chapter 11 deals with the fallacy of accident.Chapter 10 deals with the fallacy of 'figure of speech'.Chapter 9 deals with the fallacy of accent.Chapter 8 deals with the fallacies of composition, and division.Chapters 5-7 deal with the three types of amphiboly.Chapters 2-4 deal with the three modes of equivocation.Part IV, in eighteen chapters, deals with the different species of fallacy enumerated by Aristotle in Sophistical Refutations ( De sophisticis elenchis). ![]()
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